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BBC 454 Cam Selection - Hydraulic vs Solid - Help me Choose

24K views 66 replies 12 participants last post by  pdq67  
#1 ·
Hi Guys

I got the top half of my motor torn apart for something else and it has come to my attention again of whether this is a good time to consider switching from my hydraulic cam setup to a solid cam setup. Please help me choose. Here's what I've got.

It's a saturday night muscle car situation, not a drag racing car. I want the car to run 11's should I need to "flex some muscle" and I always do. It's a 468 BBC. It has iron oval port heads (ported/polished) 10:1 compression, dual plane intake, MSD ignition, headers, 3.90 gear, 3000 stall converter, Demon 850, 3-speed auto trans.

I am currently running a Comp Cams extreme magnum hydraulic cam setup (2500-6500 rpm range). works fine I guess. Not great at high rpm (above 5000) with my setup - but that might not be due to the cam.
I've had lots of guys over the past couple years tell me to try a solid cam setup, that those are better for Big Block motors with heavy valve trains, and better for high rpm. I've also had guys tell me that running a hydraulic cam setup on a BBC is fine for street/strip applications under 6000 rpm.

I know I can use either one. What do you suggest? The motor is still in the car and it is a big job to pull the cam - lots of work for me but I am willing to do it if you guys think it's worthwhile.
 
#5 ·
I'd say if you want balls to the wall power and don't mind checking valve lash once a year go solid.

Otherwise go hydraulic.

But if you do go solid you might want to consider really biting the bullet and going solid roller.
Dear Dawg:

other than the added high cost of going "roller", what other mods have to be done to accomdate the roller cam setup on my Gen IV BBC?
 
G
#7 ·
Leejoy,

I gotta mention that ALMOST ALL 454/468's are extenally balanced so did you pay a premium to get an intenally balanced 454/468 engine AND did the guy selling it to you say so??

That said, I'd at the bare min. pull a head and see what I had.

And the guys are right about using a good solid lifter cam b/c they can kick the lifter harder which equate's to being able to create more suck, AND this mean's they produce more T over the whole rpm range vs a same hy-cam!! Like about 3 to 4 precent more power everywhere...

As for a CAM!! UDHarold create's some of THE BEST going, imho!!

Hunt up Harold and ask him to spec and make you what you need!!

Can't go wrong from the Master!!!

pdq67

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#8 ·
Leejoy,

I gotta mention that ALMOST ALL 454/468's are extenally balanced so did you pay a premium to get an intenally balanced 454/468 engine AND did the guy selling it to you say so??

That said, I'd at the bare min. pull a head and see what I had.

And the guys are right about using a good solid lifter cam b/c they can kick the lifter harder which equate's to being able to create more suck, AND this mean's they produce more T over the whole rpm range vs a same hy-cam!! Like about 3 to 4 precent more power everywhere...

As for a CAM!! UDHarold create's some of THE BEST going, imho!!

Hunt up Harold and ask him to spec and make you what you need!!

Can't go wrong from the Master!!!

pdq67
I'm 90% sure it's internally balanced. I saw slugs of tungsten (or something) drilled into the crankshaft counterweights when I had the timing chain off. Also, there are no weights on the flexplate. that means "internally balanced" right?

lee
 
#14 ·
Mechanical cam of 240* @.050 while have performance close to a 235* @ .050 hyd roller. A hyd roller has no valve lash,if your looking for over 6,500rpm's go solid roller.

The valve lash makes the cam act smaller,more valve last the smaller the cam acts,the less valve lash the bigger the cam acts.

Go with Crane,Lunati or Ultradyne
 
#15 ·
I went with the hyd roller it is expensive. you are looking about a grand for cam and lifters. also think about vaccuum if you need it or not. I have manuel disc so I didn't need it. but well worth it the 461 I have built runs awesome.
 
G
#16 ·
Lee,

Are you going to pull a head and verify what you bought?

There's several reasons to do this!!

Verify that it is an internally balanced 454 type engine!

Check type of piston!

Check head chamber cc and also the quench dimension............

JUST so you will know what all this stuff really is.

And it's easier to do it now while it's new and clean..

Imho...

pdq67

Ps., you might want to clay the valves to make sure there is enough v/p room??

Best Car Insurance | Auto Protection Today | FREE Trade-In Quote
 
#17 ·
Image
Lee,

Are you going to pull a head and verify what you bought?

There's several reasons to do this!!

Verify that it is an internally balanced 454 type engine!

Check type of piston!

Check head chamber cc and also the quench dimension............

JUST so you will know what all this stuff really is.

And it's easier to do it now while it's new and clean..

Imho...

pdq67

Ps., you might want to clay the valves to make sure there is enough v/p room??
Dear pdq dude: I've already checked the casting numbers and verified it's a 454 block from a late 70's truck. I checked that 2-3 years ago. The heads are from a 1969 passenger "pass" car. Oval port, Iron.

As far as the crankshaft.......I have no idea where or what that is from? but it has to be a 4.25" stroke, that much I know. Those new SpeedPro pistons come right up to the top of the cylinder. I have the motor apart right now.

Image
 
#20 ·
can ya read any #s on the pistons?
 
#22 ·
#23 ·
You might have to go through the whole process to find those pistons
 
#32 ·
so how do I calculate compression ratio from that. I know the heads have 101cc comb chambers. Does speedpro provide a online calculator or something for those pistons to provide you with compression ratio value? The dome is only a portion of the piston, so you can't say that .095" covers the entire surface area.

Lee
 
#33 ·
Lee,I have basically the same combo (my domes are .100 tall and I have 063 heads as well)

depending on piston to deck height,head gasket thickness,etc. you can be anywhere from 9.75 to about 10.25 to 1 or so with those pistons and 101 cc chamber heads

from summit's website:
These pistons are not compatible with Gen V or Gen VI engines. Approximate compression ratios: 10.23:1 with 100.9cc, 9.71:1 with 106.9cc, 9.52:1 with 109.4cc, 8.98:1 with 116.9cc, and 8.84:1 with 119cc head.

here is a link:
http://store.summitracing.com/partdetail.asp?part=TRW-L2399F30&autoview=sku
 
#38 ·
#39 ·
I'm coming up with 10.39 using a 4.310 piston, 4.370x.040 head gasket, 101 cambers, and pistons down in the hole about .020. Zero deck gets you about 10.8, but block doesnt look decked.
 
#43 ·
Lee, have you cc'd your heads? You mentioned port and polish in the first post here and that could make the chamber a little bigger. Just mentioning this, since you're trying to figure out compression ratio.
no I havent

but the heads are going to a shop today. if they can do one of the chambers for me at a reasonable price I will have them do it.
 
G
#50 ·
Lee,

FYI, I have that old Hotrod mag w/ the article "The Lash Word" in my stash somewhere and it is just about the best tech article ever printed!!

Cams, like 5 of them, intakes, like 4 of them, carb's a couple!! Headers, I forget?

And to get into BB head's try here!!

Oval vs rect head article test! “Polishing Sneakers”!
http://www.maliburacing.com/patrick_budd_article.htm

Lee, I gotta say that you are gonna start pis-ing people off that are trying to help here!!

So careful and I didn't call you DUDE!!

pdq67

Best Car Insurance | Auto Protection Today | FREE Trade-In Quote
 
#59 ·
Lee,

FYI, I have that old Hotrod mag w/ the article "The Lash Word" in my stash somewhere and it is just about the best tech article ever printed!!

Cams, like 5 of them, intakes, like 4 of them, carb's a couple!! Headers, I forget?

And to get into BB head's try here!!

Oval vs rect head article test! “Polishing Sneakers”!
http://www.maliburacing.com/patrick_budd_article.htm

Lee, I gotta say that you are gonna start pis-ing people off that are trying to help here!!

So careful and I didn't call you DUDE!!

pdq67
I will read that article you gave me. I will try to find that last word thing too. And don't worry about the pissing people off thing. I don't care. gotta have a little sense of humor and not be over sensitive. If calling somebody "dude" pisses them off then I don't want to hear from them anyway. Plenty of other guys out there not at all offended by a "dude" comment. Most of them like it.

thanks for the help.
 
#51 ·
I had found the article and was trying to put it in a file to send, but it just is not going well (Computer challenged :confused:)