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What 1969 "non SS" models got a 12 bolt?

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11K views 23 replies 18 participants last post by  novadude  
#1 ·
Got an email from a fellow enthusiast and, to be honest, I didn’t have an answer. Was it relative to engine/transmission/rear ratio combination? For example, did the L48 350/300 engine get one regardless of transmission and rear end ratio? How about wagons with high numerical rear ratios for trailering?

Just trying to expand my knowledge. Thanks.
 
#3 ·
I had an L48, Muncie M20 with a 3.31 12 bolt non posi. Bought it from the original owner, he said it was ordered with the engine and trans but did not order the rear end.
 
#7 ·
I had a complete original 69 Chevelle LM1 255 350 4bbl car that had a 12 bolt that looked very original to the car because the car had no mods at all.
 
#11 ·
The 12 bolt ring gear was considered a Heavy Duty axle. I know most consider it a performance only axle but that's true.

So any option that put stress on the drive train forced the HD axle, performance engines, trailer towing, heavy duty cooling, station wagons etc. Years ago an old guy I knew that owned the local junk yard told me to look under all the station wagons for a 12 bolt as they were often ordered with heavy duty cooling, AC, PS, PB and were used to haul heavy loads (salesman, delivery etc) and pull trailers.

Trouble is station wagons never seemed to be important and were often crushed first before many other models.
 
#13 ·
My 37K mile 1969 300 Deluxe Post Sedan, 6 cylinder has a factory 3:31 posi 12 Bolt.

Dan
 
#14 ·
Specifically for 1969, all 4-barrel engines came with 12-bolt rears, with any exceptions noted. That includes the regular fuel 350 255 horse (LM1) (manual transmissions or F40 only) & premium fuel 350 300 horse (L48) (all transmissions). Also any lesser engines included a 12-bolt when F40 suspension was ordered (including 230, 250, 307, 350 2-barrel L65). All B07 Police option Chevelles also included a 12-bolt rear.

The LM1 350 was dropped later in production and replaced with the L65. The L65 includeded a 10-bolt by default regardless of transmission.

Curiously, the Chevrolet specs show the 2.56:1 rear axle was 12-bolt only, meanwhile the AMA specs show the 2.56:1 & 2.73 rear axles were 10-bolt only. (Inconsistencies in Chevrolet vs. AMA documents like this are most troubling, especially when it involves emissions equipment, police & roadside inspections!)

The 2.56 ratio was an optional economy ratio available right down to the 230 six when a Turbohydramatic was ordered as long as it wasn't a wagon or having a/c.
 
#15 ·
Specifically for 1969, all 4-barrel engines came with 12-bolt rears, with any exceptions noted. That includes the regular fuel 350 255 horse (LM1) (manual transmissions or F40 only) & premium fuel 350 300 horse (L48) (all transmissions). Also any lesser engines included a 12-bolt when F40 suspension was ordered (including 230, 250, 307, 350 2-barrel L65). All B07 Police option Chevelles also included a 12-bolt rear.

The LM1 350 was dropped later in production and replaced with the L65. The L65 includeded a 10-bolt by default regardless of transmission.
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All this agrees with research I've done. Also from what I can tell the LM1 automatics got a 12 bolt too. Yes per Chevy specs all cars with F40 susp option got the 8 7/8" ring gear (12 bolt) differential. Even the std 6 cyl.
 
#17 ·
Its also possible that shortages occurred and some cars got HD axle even though they normally would not have. Its one of those items where a HD can replace a standard but a standard can't replace the HD.

I don't mean an assembly line error but intentional substitution of the HD part due to temporary shortage of the standard part.