“Sound Deadner” is to reduce vibration in the metal. Not shaking but harmonic vibration and the “tinney” sound. Some people completely cover areas and in this case it adds some thermal insulation too.
“Insulation” is used to absorb noise and for thermal.
You should use both. There are a lot of articles on the web about the proper way to “sound-proof” your car. I don’t think you’ll ever a get a Chevelle to the level of a new Benz especially if you like to hear your exhaust or solid lifters or turbo whine but it can help.
In my 66 I used Dynamat on the inside of the outside door skins, the inside door skin behind the door panels, the inside of the outer quarter panel skins, the inside of the quarter frames behind the quarter panels, the entire floor, the inside of the firewall and the portion of the rear wheel wells that face forward.
I used a sheet of mass loaded vinyl (MLV) between the back seat and the trunk and under the package shelf. It is taped at the seams and around the edges to 100% seal it.
I added jute insulation over the MLV and on the floor area under the back seat. I re-carpeted the car with original style loop carpet with jute on the back.
I’m redoing the headliner now and the original roof sound deadner is in amazingly good shape so I’m not touching it.
Did it help?
Eh....
The doors sound super solid when they close which is nice. I’ve got a droning issue with the mufflers which might have been more annoying if I hadn’t added the deadner/insulation. I’ve also got a whistling window due to a mis-manufactured door seal. I definitely don’t hear as much road noise so I got that going for me.
Next I’m going to try to find a way to seal up the trunk from the quarters above the rear wheel wells. I feel I’m still getting somE noise come through there, probably through the window felts.
I sold 2 mW, 3600 HP, 16 cyl diesel generators for a living and we got pretty good at reducing the overall noise down to various levels as required by local codes so now that I’m retired this is just a personal quest for me. Plus I drive this car A LOT so comfort is more important to me then if it were a weekend car.