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Is my Fan Isntalled Backwards?

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53K views 46 replies 17 participants last post by  onabudget  
#1 · (Edited)
Is my Fan Installed Backwards?

I have been having some 'running hot' at Idle issues under this thread:

http://www.chevelles.com/forums/showthread.php?t=182984

and after getting it better, I have come to the conclusion that I still don't have enough idle airflow. I'm not 100% sure that the new HD clutch is engaging as I would think that my 7-blade fan would be giving off quite a roar...and its not.

I installed the fan (stamped 'front') with front towards the front of the vehicle. But looking at it the blades are curved towards the rad. It would appear that with the blades curves towards the engine it would pull more air. Is this correct?? I've never used a clutch fan bvefore and really want to keep it...but if I can't get this figured out I'll have to go back to a flex fan.

Could I have it in backwards?? Here is a pic of it insalled currently:
 
#8 ·
If its backwards you should feel air flowing out the front of the rad, instead of out the rear behind the fan.:D
 
#9 ·
You'd have to rotate it backwards to get the air to blow in the opposite direction. Installing the blade backwards just reduces the efficiency of the fan.
 
#12 ·
  • The fan rotates clockwise when your perspective is standing in front of the car looking at the engine.
  • .
  • The fan does pull air through the radiator
  • .
  • The fan is stamped front, the side stamped front is facing the front of the vehicle
  • .
  • Its a GM fan
  • .
  • The blades are curved towards the radiator
  • .
  • It would appear that if it was turned around with the curves facing the engine, it would be more capable of pulling air through the radiator.
  • .
  • It does not matter which way its mounted, it will always pull the air in the right direction when its turning in the right direction...BUT one way will be more efficient than the other
  • .
  • I never do hear that 'roar' that you would normally hear with stock 5 & 7 blade clutch fans. I have tried 2 NEW clutches to rule out a bad clutch.
Can someone look at their GM fan and compare to mine?
 
#15 ·
Can someone look at their GM fan and compare to mine?

I did. Two different vehicles.

In the picture yours is installed correctly. Tip are curved towards the radiator but not as drastic as yours. Possibly you have an incorrect shroud for the fan and the blade tips were aggressively bent for additional fan to shroud clearance. Blades on on the front side of the hub. The blades are also curved to create and airfoil (lift) effect. Turning the fan around will defeat that purpose.
 
#13 ·
In the time it takes to take a pic, link it, post it and view it you could turn the blade around. After changing 2 clutches you must be pretty good at it.
 
#19 ·
the blades are rotated just as yours are, however my 7 blade has just a slight curve on the tip of the blade, not the huge curve you have on yours. Jb
Tip are curved towards the radiator but not as drastic as yours. The blades are also curved to create and airfoil (lift) effect. Turning the fan around will defeat that purpose.
Just looked at some other 772 fans and yes my 'like a 772 fan' has more curve in the tips. I wonder if this is the problem?

What is airfoil(lift) and how does it affect the fan?

Maybe its time to get another fan.
 
#22 ·
Ahh, thats clearer now.

Also I found my fan HERE, near the bottom, listed as the unstamped fan. Interestingly enough neither the fan I have or the one in the link has any cupping to the blades. Could be why it flows so poorly. Almost wants to make me try an original fixed 4 blade I have laying around for comparison.
 
#23 ·
The fan is installed backwards I can assure you. The fan will pull air through the radiator the way it is installed but not very efficiently. If you look closely the fan blades will have a staight edge on one side and a curved edge on the other. the straight edge (leading edge) cuts into the air and the rounded side (trailing edge) will have a slight "cup" to it that pushes the air backwards into the engine compartment. I am 100% sure of this , I am a commercial hvac tech and I find fan blades installed incorrectly all the time on equipment causing them to run hot for years and nobody noticed. A radiator and an air conditioner are basically the same thing -a heat rejection device. a fan is a fan, they all work on the same principle and are designed similarly whether its a car or a 100 ton office building AC fan. If you flip the fan around I promise you will get the airflow the fan was designed for.
 
#25 ·
I don't want to step on any bodies toes here but a fan blade and an airplane wing are two entirely different animals. A wing works by air flow passing over and below causing lift. a fan blade works on a different principle - cutting through the air and cupping and pushing the air behind it causing a low pressure in front of the blade . the long staight side of the blade does the cutting the shorter rounded side does the cupping. If you have a fan around the house ( the oscilating type for circulation) look at the way the blade is pitched and which direction it turns and then look under the hood you will see what I mean
 
#27 ·
I disagree. An airplane wing and a fan blade are the same. While the airplane makes lift, the fan does as well, which makes the air move. The cupping of the blade is just like wings of days ago. The cup is camber and creates the airfoil, causing the flow.

The leading and trailing edge have nothing to do with what way the air wants to go as in your previous post. They only increase efficiency and reduce noise.

The only 2 things that are making this fan pull air is the pitch(angle of blade) and the camber(cup shape).
 
#29 ·
I don't want to get into a scientific arguement with you guys especially arge about cars, engines, whatever but this is what I do for a living- I work with fans from the tiniest 1/100hp to 50+ hp blowers. the fans is backwards and his car overheats. a fan is a fan. they are all prop fans they work the same way no matter the application ,its all air movement. I f he wants to eliminate the overheating problem then reversing the fan would be a huge leap in the right direction.
 
#30 ·
If he wants to eliminate the overheating problem then reversing the fan would be a huge leap in the right direction.
While several hours ago I would have agreed with you right away, based on fan design and what even common sense says which way would generate more flow. BUT after looking at all the factory type fan photos I could find online, they are all installed just the same as mine.

The only difference I can see is that my particular fan (unstamped 772 type) differs from most as the curves tips of the blade are more pitched than a 772 fan, and the blades themselves are not cupped as in a 772 fan.

I would actually like to flip it and give it a try, just to dispell any myths about operation, BUT after closer inspection of the photo of my fan I posted above (I'm not near my car right now). It appears that the fan might interfere with the clutch body if I try to mount it flipped. The way its mounted now, the leading edge (closest to clutch body) is angled to clear the clutch...look closely.

Thanks for the input and keep 'em coming. ALSO, how about some suggestions on what to do.
 
#35 ·
Problem is: can't even get it mounted the other way because it itnerferes with the clutch body.

Old car probley just needs a new radiator in it...:D
Rad is good, its definately an idle speed airflow problem, check link in first post.

Just can't seem to get a good flow of air with that fan.
 
#36 ·
your post shows you have a four core, thats good, but is it new? or has it been checked by a raditor shop for proper coolant flow? are all the fins on the rad straight, and the trans cooler It looks like you may have one by the pic, if you do have one did you check fins on rad behind it? why are you running water? What is water wetter? I quess it has corrision preventive stuff in it, I hope... If all that stuff is up to snuff, get a new fan and clutch and try it... u shouldnt need any more than that to keep her cool....
 
#37 ·
your post shows you have a four core, thats good, but is it new? or has it been checked by a raditor shop for proper coolant flow? are all the fins on the rad straight, and the trans cooler It looks like you may have one by the pic, if you do have one did you checked fins on rad behind it? why are you running water? What is water wetter? I quess it has corrision preventive stuff in it, I hope... If all that stuff is up to snuff, get a new fan and clutch and try it... u shouldnt need any more than that to keep her cool....
Why water?: New engine, its summer, was easier.

Why wetter?: Lube & corrosion protection (for use w/o anti-freeze)

Radiator?: 4 core with BB-A/C size tanks, 7 years old.

Trans Cooler?: Mounted correctly no bent fins behind it.

The entire cooling system worked perfectly with a 'hotter' small block I had in it a few months ago. The only difference now is I removed the A/C (that should help air flow), and I changed from a flex fan to a clutch fan.

First I tried a new non-thermal clutch, then went to a new HD thermal clutch. The thermal made it better but not fixed.
 
#40 ·
Want to interject something here. The radiator appears to have some , minor damage, not a lot but worth noting. Also, guys will often apply too much paint to a radiator, one lite coat is it, mutiple coats insulate the radiator (heat kept in). Last point, when the motor was assembled, were the water passages in the block & heads cleaned out? I have seen passages (especially in heads) that were nothing more than pin-holes originally from the factory. Also, big blocks have changed to parrallel cooling as opposed to series cooling, controlled by the head gasket used. Two other areas of note are the water pump internal clearances and the intake water port/head water port alignment.
 
#41 ·
Want to interject something here. The radiator appears to have some , minor damage, not a lot but worth noting. Also, guys will often apply too much paint to a radiator, one lite coat is it, mutiple coats insulate the radiator (heat kept in). Last point, when the motor was assembled, were the water passages in the block & heads cleaned out? I have seen passages (especially in heads) that were nothing more than pin-holes originally from the factory. Also, big blocks have changed to parrallel cooling as opposed to series cooling, controlled by the head gasket used. Two other areas of note are the water pump internal clearances and the intake water port/head water port alignment.
Yes the Rad is not perfect, but did its job behind a 'hotter' engine. It is 7 yrs old and was repaired once but is clean and flows well.

As a far as the other issues they have all been gone over and it is dertermined to be an idle airflow issue. These unstamped 772 type fans have almost no 'cupping' on the blades and I really don't see or hear the roar of airflow that I should have with the 7 blade clutch fan.

In my previous engine I had a tremendous amount of idle flow with the flex fan and it could idle all day at 185. The flex fans tend to scare me, and I hate getting cut by them when installing ir doing other work...damn they are sharp.
 
#42 ·
Re: Is my Fan Installed Backwards?

I have been having some 'running hot' at Idle issues under this thread:

http://www.chevelles.com/forums/showthread.php?t=182984

and after getting it better, I have come to the conclusion that I still don't have enough idle airflow. I'm not 100% sure that the new HD clutch is engaging as I would think that my 7-blade fan would be giving off quite a roar...and its not.

I installed the fan (stamped 'front') with front towards the front of the vehicle. But looking at it the blades are curved towards the rad. It would appear that with the blades curves towards the engine it would pull more air. Is this correct?? I've never used a clutch fan bvefore and really want to keep it...but if I can't get this figured out I'll have to go back to a flex fan.



Could I have it in backwards?? Here is a pic of it insalled currently:
Wow 40 reply to the post 370 views .
Theres something that bothers me about these clutch set ups ...they list hd
and a/c Ratings .. but nobody seems to know what temp spring they have in them .. is it locked up 90% at what temp ...210 degrees ... 195 degrees
185 degrees ... if it seems its not pulling air at idle .. the termal spring or lock up may not be kicked in yet while your checking it .
There obviosly working off hot air comming trough the rad and a/c condencer
And we have heard the 80 caprice cop car unit is a good one anlong with a few vette models ...but dog gon it can anybody give a thermal rating ??????

anybody ??
Don
 
#43 ·
Re: Is my Fan Installed Backwards?

Wow 40 reply to the post 370 views .
Theres something that bothers me about these clutch set ups ...they list hd
and a/c Ratings .. but nobody seems to know what temp spring they have in them .. is it locked up 90% at what temp ...210 degrees ... 195 degrees
185 degrees ... if it seems its not pulling air at idle .. the termal spring or lock up may not be kicked in yet while your checking it .
There obviosly working off hot air comming trough the rad and a/c condencer
And we have heard the 80 caprice cop car unit is a good one anlong with a few vette models ...but dog gon it can anybody give a thermal rating ??????

anybody ??
Don
http://www.haydenauto.com/installation/faqs.htm

I love search engines...I'll bet that if you would send a nice letter to them on your company letterhead and let them know that you're in the business and would like more information about their clutch fans, so you could recommend their products, they'd fix you right up. My $0.02
 
#46 ·
OK, this thread got my curiosity up and I went out to look at a stock GM clutch fan still on the pump. Looks a lot like yours. Have you let the engine idle and watched for the cycling of the clutch fan? It is pretty easy to see (and hear) when the clutch engages. Having tried two clutches is good, but maybe you got two that were not all that healthy ( did this with new fuel pumps one weekend). Let it idle and watch for the cycling.
 
#47 ·
OK, this thread got my curiosity up Have you let the engine idle and watched for the cycling of the clutch fan? It is pretty easy to see (and hear) when the clutch engages. Having tried two clutches is good, but maybe you got two that were not all that healthy ( did this with new fuel pumps one weekend). Let it idle and watch for the cycling.
Yes Iv'e tried, but once it engages it never stops because the temp keeps climbing. I've also check the coolant temp coming into the radiator and its within 5 degrees of the guage from about 170 to 225 (when I shut it down). Temps in the shroud are about 160 at (180 coolant) and 180-190 when coolant is 200 and over

I did noticed my fresh radiator full of water and wetter was very dirty (after only breakin-in plus 1500 miles), so I flushed several times with water and then refilled with water and put a jar of 'flush' in.