Had it been a 10 bolt rearend it would most likely be an 8.2 inch ring gear. However, they started making the 10 bolt with an 8.5 inch ring gear just a couple years later and its real common for people to swap the 8.5 incher in cause its more durable than the earlier 8.2. However, since youve got a 12 bolt, you have neither of these. On to your gear question, you want acceleration and it sounds like you want to drive it as well. So, have you got any idea on a camshaft? The camshaft really determines what gear and torque converter you would want to run. 3.08 gears are nice cruiser gears, and as you can see, it is possible to push them to go fast as well. But the engine has to be built to work right with the gears.
If you havent got a cam in mind, here is what I would suggest for a mild motor that would be fast as well. Im not sure about your heads, but a good stock cast head with a good cleanup job and some porting or descent aftemarket head would be best. On paper, Harolds voodoo 268 camshaft sounds like it would run great in a 9.5:1 compression 383(you could go a little less, but do your best to keep it over 9:1 for the best results), a performer rpm intake, 2400 converter and anywhere between a 3.23-3.73 gear would work really. If you were gonna drive a whole lot and really didnt plan on running at the drag strip competitatively, Id compromise with a 3.42 rear gear. If your definitely insistent on the best cruise manners and mileage, Id use a minimum of a 3.23 and of course 3.73 gears if you want to push it as far as it can go. Really, much less than a 3.23(like a 3.08 or so) gear may put the engine too low in the power band where it isnt operating very efficiently. Because of that, its possible that it can actually suffer and get less mileage. I wont comment on that cause Im not sure how that camshaft acts and what kinda response it has right off idle, but these things need to be considered and thats why youve gotta match it all up to get it to work right.
Now I havent run that cam of Harolds myself, but the numbers look great for a buildup like this, and while following Harolds threads on this board, its obvious that he has put a lot into these cams so I wouldnt be afraid to say that it will be a runner.