Theoretically, a 500cfm carb should be just fine for a 305.
BUUUUUUUUT, looking back at some early combinations, some questions arise about carb/displacement combinations.
Chevys first V8 with a 2x4 carb setup was the 1956 265 and two Carter WCFBs. Those WCFBs had a total of about 770cfm. Now, admittedly, the induction setup with that combination was not as free flowing as later 1x4 combos. In 57, the 283 was available with the same 2x4 setup, which again was about 770cfm on a 283. By the numbers/flow requirements, that was overkill, but, properly dialed in, and at full throttle, those little small blocks with the 2x4 setup would scream without hesitation. Soooooooooooo, were those 283s with a total of 770cfm of carb flow really using that much flow? They always seemed to do great.
Next, in 67-69, the 302 Z/28 engines got a VERY efficient hi-rise alum intake manifold (the tallest, FACTORY small block alum manifold ever) with a 780 Holley. Again, properly dialed in, those little 302s would scream with that big Holley. And optionally, Chevy offered a staggered 2x4 setup (over the parts counter) for the 302 Z/28 engines which had two 600cfm Holleys, as well as optional "off road" cams. That was a total of 1200cfm for only 302 cubic inches!!!!! One more time, properly dialed in, a well tuned 302 with the optional cam and those 2x4 carbs would scream.
Additionally, in 62-64, the 409s were available with two 600cfm AFBs--------------a total of 1200cfm!
And the 427s of 67-69 were available with 3x2 carbs for a total of about 900cfm! :thumbsup:
So, is a 500cfm carb big enough for a 305???? I guess it all depends on how you're going to set it up and what kind of driving you will be doing.