hahaha, re NY : PLUS after attending my "Advanced Carry Class", I chose to NEVER carry a gun in NY again. The instructor, who is my neighbor asked me to take his " Situational Awareness" course. I replied that after the advanced carry, my situational awareness developed greatly, and now I look for cover and/or movable objects to hurl at chickenshit gunmen, as I don't want to be sued. Instructor told me lawsuit even if subject only kneecapped and not simply permanently neutralized, which was my SOP. double tap to knees, reassess.
Nope, no more.
NY article 35 makes ME civilly liable for unassing ( stopping) stupidity unless its a child kidnapping, rape in progress, and one other situation I can't recall. Great. The "candyass-ification" continues unabated.