Why are floats adjustable? [Archive] - Chevelle Tech

: Why are floats adjustable?


OUChevelleSS
Jun 27th, 05, 12:23 AM
I am just curious, why are floats adjustable? Any resource I've read says to, for example, on my externally adjustable Holley 4150, adjust the fuel level to the bottom of the sight plug. If that's where it's supposed to be, why should it be able to adjust from that? Just wondering.

Slowpoke70
Jun 27th, 05, 1:19 AM
I'm no expert, but this is how it works in my mind....

Well, lots of reasons. Some of them have to do with varying heights/angles at which the carburetors may be installed.

Cars from different manufaturers, and maybe even different chassis lines within the company, may have the engines sitting at a different angle in relation the the ground or chassis. A car with an engines sitting at a downward angle (i mean back to front of car) will need the floats adjusted differently than a car with the engine sitting perfectly parallel to the ground, or like in a lot of our chevelles, pointing slightly upwards by a few degrees.

I'm not sure if this is actually possible, but maybe those super low, ground-scraping hot rods and lowriders might also have the front of their engines lower than the back if it wasn't taken into account when fitting the mounts to the chassis?

I know for sure I've seen some cars that have their engines sitting at drastic angles while a carb mounted on a VW bug might be perfectly level with the ground. Each one requires a different measure of adjustment.

**EDIT**

Some companies will lay their engines in at a funky angle and then design the intake flange that corrects the condition so that the carbs are parallel to the ground anyway. I know I've seen some Fords where the flange is noticibly higher (distance from the flat part of the intake) in the rear and the front so that it'll sit correctly on an engine with the rear hanging lower than the front.

But basically, a float needs to be adjusted so that it'll work correctly in situations where the carb isn't in the ideal enviroment.

I'm probably wrong, LOL........

JIM
Jun 27th, 05, 6:23 AM
Fuel pressure affects the float setting.

engineguy
Jun 27th, 05, 10:06 AM
All carburetor floats are adjustable and the must be adjusted to the correct height in order to have enough fuel in the bowls to run the engine at all RPM levels, but not too much fuel, or the fuel will overflow through the vents.

Most carburetors need to be taken apart to adjust the floats but HP Holley carbs make it easy for the tuner/builder by enabling float adjustment while the engine is running. There are several things that influence float level on a HP engine, including fuel line volume, pump pressure, needle/seat size, etc.

thunderdan99
Sep 11th, 05, 11:01 AM
The rear float on my 4150 got stuck - again. Seems like this happens every few weeks. Why? I took off the sight screw and soaked up the excess, then tapped on the cover a bit and it went back to normal. Idle picked up and everything was fine. What causes them to stick? I took off the needle last time and didn't find any dirt. Should I replace the float? The needle (it's not very old)? Both? If so, any suggestions on what brand/type to put back in? Thanks.

red68chevL
Sep 11th, 05, 2:27 PM
The rear float on my 4150 got stuck - again. Seems like this happens every few weeks. Why? I took off the sight screw and soaked up the excess, then tapped on the cover a bit and it went back to normal. Idle picked up and everything was fine. What causes them to stick? I took off the needle last time and didn't find any dirt. Should I replace the float? The needle (it's not very old)? Both? If so, any suggestions on what brand/type to put back in? Thanks.

Crappy fuel maybe? I'd take it apart and clean it, replace the float (Holley brand).

EddieC67ss
Sep 11th, 05, 4:41 PM
Just got some bad fuel the other day, Sunoco Ultra had trash in it. I guess not many people are buying it because of the fuel prices.